What are the 5 types of immunization?

Immunizations are one of the most effective ways to protect yourself and your family from serious diseases. At Sylvania Pharmacy, we help keep our community safe by providing vaccines and expert guidance.

Here are the five main types of immunizations and how they work:

1. Live-Attenuated Vaccines

These vaccines contain a weakened form of the virus or bacteria. They create a strong, long-lasting immune response.

Examples include:

• Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)

• Chickenpox (varicella)

• Nasal spray flu vaccine

Best for: Healthy individuals (not recommended for people with weakened immune systems).

2. Inactivated Vaccines

These vaccines use a killed version of the germ. They’re safer for people with weakened immunity but may require booster shots.

Examples include:

• Polio (IPV)

• Hepatitis A

• Rabies

Best for: Most people, including those with chronic health conditions.

3. Subunit, Recombinant, and Conjugate Vaccines

These vaccines use only specific parts of the germ (like proteins or sugars) to trigger immunity.

Examples include:

• Whooping cough (part of the DTaP vaccine)

• HPV vaccine

• Shingles vaccine

Best for: People who need strong protection with fewer side effects.

4. Toxoid Vaccines

These vaccines protect against harmful toxins produced by bacteria, rather than the bacteria itself.

Examples include:

• Tetanus

• Diphtheria

Best for: Routine boosters (like tetanus shots every 10 years).

5. mRNA Vaccines

A newer technology that teaches cells to make a protein that triggers an immune response.

Examples include:

• COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer, Moderna)

Best for: Rapid protection against emerging viruses.

Why Are Immunizations Important?

• Prevent serious illnesses (like flu, pneumonia, and HPV-related cancers).

• Protect vulnerable groups (babies, elderly, and immunocompromised people).

• Save time and money by avoiding hospitalizations.

Get Vaccinated at Sylvania Pharmacy

We offer a wide range of immunizations, from flu shots to travel vaccines. Our pharmacists can help you determine which vaccines you need based on your age, health, and lifestyle.

Have questions about immunizations? Visit Sylvania Pharmacy today—we’re here to keep you and your family protected.